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The History and the Controversy of Breast Augmentation

August 14, 2011 By Leave a Comment

The idea of fat grafting to the breast came to the forefront of aesthetic and reconstructive surgery has taken more than a century. Breast augmentation was performed using fatty tissue harvested from a lymphoma in the patient’s lumbar area in 1895. Using antilogous fat to enhance or reconstruct the breast has historically caused controversy.

The use of antilogous transplanted fat in the breast was controversial as are many new techniques. The fat harvested by liposuction (which was developed in the early 1980’s) for reinjection was first utilized by aesthetic surgeons for breast augmentation. The subcutaneous tissues could be infiltrated to correct facial and body contours led to an efficient method of harvesting fat cells.

Contemporary studies clearly proved correct the speculation by surgeons that fat grafting caused calcification of the breast. In the mid-1980’s the idea that transplanted fat might die, creating scarring and calcification raised concerns voiced by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

Scarring and calcification of the breast can be the result of any breast surgery (breast enlargement surgery via implants, breast biopsy, reduction mammaplasty, breast biopsy, traditional breast reconstruction with flaps, etc.) In actuality the authors felt that radiologists displayed confidence in differentiating between benign postoperative changes and those representing carcinoma of the breast.

Filed Under: Family Health

Childhood Illnesses

April 26, 2011 By

Many parents would rather be sick themselves, than have their child be sick. When those childhood illnesses occur, there is a trusted brand you can turn to, Calpol.

The first thing you can do to make your little baby under two months to feel better is by administering Calpol Little babies under the age of two months often suffer from stuffy noses. Of course, they are too young to blow their noses and this can just make them miserable. When this occurs, lay the baby flat on their back. Turn the babies head to the side, and insert the nozzle of Calpol – Soothe and Care Nasal Spray into the nostril. Squeeze one time and then repeat on the other side.

This stuffy nose, in a baby, is the result of nasal tissues becoming swollen and therefore, excess fluid builds up and leads to the stuffy nose feeling. The cause of this excess fluid can be many things, including childhood illnesses such as a cold, the flu or allergies. This stuffy feeling can make a baby very uncomfortable.

When the congestion becomes a bigger concern is when it interferes with the baby’s ability to nurse or when the baby is having a hard time breathing. If the baby is not eating, or if the baby is having a hard time breathing it is often best to seek professional advice in a baby who is this young.

While most stuffy noses are not a medical emergency, it is important that the baby stay hydrated. If the baby stops eating, it can become a medical emergency very quickly, because of dehydration.
The second thing you can do to make a baby with a stuffy nose feel better is to use a humidifier. The humidifier makes the air moister, and this stops the mucus from becoming thick. Fill the humidifier with water that has been filtered to remove minerals. Place the humidifier about three feet from the baby’s crib. Ensure that there is no way that the baby can reach the humidifier.

The third thing you can do to make a baby with a stuffy nose feel better is to go into the bathroom and turn on the shower water as hot as it can get. Make sure and close the bathroom door so that the steam will build up in the room, and wait for ten minutes before entering the room, holding the baby to your chest. The steam will help loosen the baby’s mucus.

A fourth thing you can do is administer a homemade rub. Many people are afraid to administer medicine to a baby this young for good reasons. A great rub can be made at home, that will help to soothe the baby. To make this rub, simply combine 10 drops of peppermint oil, five drops of eucalyptus oil, two drops of tea tree oil and two teaspoons of almond oil. Dip a cotton swab in this rub, and gently apply to the back of the baby’s ears, the bottom of the baby’s feet and to the baby’s chest.

Filed Under: Child Health, Featured Tagged With: ,

Infertility in Women

June 2, 2010 By

Infertility is always a difficult diagnosis for couples, but innumerable outlets of advice and treatment are available. Female infertility has many possible remedies, but these are rarely quick fixes. Instead, many courses of drugs or treatments can be necessary before a successful conception.

Ovulation failure and tubal damage

Many women suffer from erratic menstrual periods, known as oligomenorrhoea, where eggs come at widely spaced intervals, negatively influencing fertility. By the same token, women can stop having periods at all (amenorrhoea). These conditions are provoked by a number of different causes, and can be diagnosed by a doctor. Nearly all cases of ovulation failure are treatable. Fallopian tube damage can be caused by miscarriage, appendicitis, STI, or after abdominal damage. If the damage is severe, such as a bad infection, lining of the tubes can be permanently harmed. Surgery can be effective opening tubal blockages, which can help to restore functionality.

Treatments and IVF

Fertility drugs are often the first medical option considered, before the treatments mentioned above. Each course of drugs (lasting between 3 and 6 months) attempts to improve or restore fertility, though success is not ensured. When a woman’s problems are unresponsive to treatment, couples think about assisted conception. This takes many forms, with IVF the most well-known. You may anticipate pain during IVF, but this is quite rare, and any injections to help develop the eggs are not nearly as painful. Surrogacy and donors are both options as well.

Filed Under: Infertility Tagged With: ,

Infertility in Men

June 2, 2010 By

Infertility is an upsetting time for both men and women and men often get overlooked when it comes to infertility however it affects men just as much as it affects women.  The desire to have a baby is one that is shared by both men and woman and there are various factors which contribute to infertility in men and there are solutions to treat infertility.

More than 90% of male related infertility is due to low sperm counts and poor sperm quality or both these factors. It is important for men to adopt a healthy balanced diet and exercise is crucial. Malnutrition, sperm abnormalities and chronic illness can all contribute to infertility in men and this can be upsetting time for any man however there are options which cater to aid in infertility and having a baby.

These options include fostering and adopting a child which is both rewarding and satisfying providing a home for a child and also enabling you to have that baby you always wanted. Artificial insemination can be used to try to conceive when the sperm count is low it can be artificially united with the egg in order to increase chances of conception. IVF can be the next point of call of artificial insemination has failed and a pregnancy has not occurred. IVF can effectively increase chances of successfully conceiving a baby.

Filed Under: Family Health, Infertility Tagged With: ,

Teething and the painful process it is

May 5, 2010 By

Teething can be a horrible time for both parents and children but it is unlikely to get to the stage where any invasive treatment like root canal are necessary though recently there have been reports of children aged as little as 3 having to get teeth extracted; it often causes children to become emotional and clingy and may also result in them having a raised temperature, sickness and diarrhoea and a general feeling of being unwell.

Teething generally starts around the age of six months, when children start to develop their first tooth; every child is different and this is only a general guide. Teeth continue to develop over the course of the next few months and by the age of two most children have a full set of milk teeth. When babies are teething, they may tend to dribble more and be more inclined to chew and bite on toys and other objects.

Teething affects all babies in a different way; some are fine, while others suffer enormously when their teeth start coming through. If you have a child that is suffering because they are teething you can give them over the counter pain relief, including sugar-free ibuprofen or paracetamol but you should always check the labels or ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice if you’re not sure what medication your baby can have. Try to avoid giving them rusks as most contain sugar; instead given them something fairly hard and cold to chew on, like a teething ring or a breadstick. You can also rub sugar free teething gel into their gums; this will help to soothe the gums and reduce pain.

Filed Under: Child Health, Dental Care, Family Health Tagged With: ,

Dentists teach children and families good oral hygiene

April 16, 2010 By

How many times did your mom or dad say: “Stop squeezing the toothpaste tube!” or “Squeeze the tube from the bottom up!”? Kids seem to be fascinated with toothpaste as it squirts out the tube and may battle to keep the paste on the brush as it wiggles in hand nearer to their teeth.

Although children are told to brush their teeth morning and night, or after every meal, do they actually understand the basics to oral hygiene? Growingkids.co.uk offers valuable information for parents or guardians of children about the importance of developing good oral hygiene from childhood. The reasons provided include: tooth disease, halitosis (bad breath), plaque removal to prevent tartar buildup,and tooth decays caused by plaque that can later result in the need for root canal treatment or tooth extraction.

Good oral hygiene involves regular brushing of teeth with toothpaste and getting a new brush every two to three months, flossing weekly, rinsing the mouth with antiseptic mouth wash, chewing sugar free gum after meals if brushing is not possible, and visiting a dentist every six to twelve months for a checkup dental job and advice. Only a dentist can remove tartar caused by plaque buildup on the teeth, can identify inflammation that may result in tooth decay, and can teach you and your children about good oral hygiene.

Filed Under: Child Health, Dental Care, Family Health Tagged With: ,